How To Write The Procedures And Results Sections For A Science Fair Project Report

One of the most challenges aspects of completing a science fair project is to write out the report at the end. This report is important because it is what the student is usually graded on. Two sections that can give students troubles are the procedures section and the results section.

Tips for Writing the Procedures Section of a Science Fair Project Report

The procedures section of a science fair project report is what is called the methodology section in high level science research papers. It is basically the instructions for setting up your experiment, collecting data and analyzing the data that you collect for your project.

The first part of the procedures section is going to describe your experiment. This part will need to include a list of materials that you used. This list will need to include measurements for quantities of solutions, the size of instruments used and the specific name of any solution or organic material used. You will next need to describe how your experiment was set up. You need to provide step by step instructions.

The next portion of the procedures section will deal with the collection of data. This section will need to describe how your data was collected. Again you need to give step-by-step instructions. For example, if your project collected data related to heart rates you will need to describe how that data was collected, such as heart rates were taken using a GE heart rate monitor II after 30 minutes of intense exercise. Heart rates were again taken after 30 minutes of rest.

The final portion of the procedures section will focus on how you analyzed your data. This section will need to detail how data was organized after being collected and how it was analyzed. The analysis description needs to include the name of the statistical tool, formula or process that was used.

Tips for Writing the Results Section of a Science Fair Project Report

After the procedures section in your report there will be a results section. This section will present your data and the analysis of your data.

To start with you will need to present all of the data that you collected. This can be done in table format or in chart format. You will then need to describe each set of data. For example, the description of a set of heart rates can include the mean, mode and median of that set.

After the general presentation of your data you can present your analysis of the data. This section will focus on trends and correlations that you discovered with your science fair project. You do not want to offer an explanation of why these trends exist or what the findings mean. You simply need to present the facts that you have uncovered. Explanations are not written up until the discussions section of your report.

Conclusion

Students usually will write out the procedures section of their science fair project report during the planning phase of their project. It can be later revised as the experiment is completed, but only if the experiment is modified. The results section will not be created until after the data has been collected and analyzed. It is one of the final steps in writing a report. Each section will take about 15 to 30 minutes to complete.

Translation A Science As Well As An Art

Translation is both a science as well as an art. Translation companies providing translation services, having understood this fact, approach the translation work with a high degree of precision while employing the art of accommodation and adaptability to the process popularly called Localization.

How is Translation a Science?
Translation is a complete science in itself as it employs certain standards and norms related to the source and target language for effective and appropriate results. Thorough knowledge of the source and target language and their successful interpretation in translation requires a scientific aptitude towards the translation work drawing upon the vocabulary and grammar of the source and target languages for effective and accurate translation. Besides, the accuracy of the translated content is scientifically judged against certain pre defined parameters related to the source and target languages.

How is Translation an Art?
Translation as an art has a lot to do with adaptability and accommodation to ensure the accuracy and appropriateness of the translated content. Translation has to necessarily adapt in order to accommodate cultural, social, political, aesthetical and many other factors related to the target language. The necessity for this adaptability arises particularly because of vast linguistic differences around the world with different social and cultural norms. This is also necessary to maintain the source messages essence, impact and effect. Hence it calls upon the translator to artfully translate the content while making adaptations wherever necessary. This is a complete art in itself where the translator is required to ride on back of his presence of mind, knowledge and intelligence. Hence it can be subjective to an extent as the level of expertise may vary from translator to translator. It is safe to say that translation as an art is only as good as its translator.

Translation companies providing translation services employ a precise blend of science and art in their translation work for best results. One such company specializing in Translation services is Crystal Hues Limited. Crystal Hues is an ISO 9001:2008 organization that has been providing Translation services combined with Localization and Advertising services for over 20 years. Crystal Hues provides top of the line Translation as well as Localization services in more than 70 languages around the world. Crystal Hues has nine offices in Asia staffed with more than 70 professionals,in-house domain experts with varied specialization and several hundreds of quality-verified contracted consultants worldwide.

Forensic Science PPT Templates

Well, to initiate with the topic, the primary thing one must do is to have a thorough understanding of what forensic science actually is. Actually, forensic science is a term which is used to describe numerous sciences which serves with the answers of the questions regarding either a legal or an illegal issue. This term come from the Latin word forensic, which means, of or before the forum.

In today’s world, forensic science, or, simply forensics is mentioned when we talk about legal court in order to discuss and carry out decisions related to civil or criminal issues. Also, forensics is very often used in literature and in making motion pictures.

Now, the main question arises what types of sciences does forensic science cover? Broadly categorizing, the forensic science covers six main areas. These are the field of medical examiner, crime laboratory analyst, crime scene examiner, forensic engineer, academic assistance and technical assistance. This is also to be considered that each of the area which involves existence of forensic science is essential to create a clear picture of a specific crime evidences and proofs of that crime pointing towards the guilty.

Forensic science also involve specialists who concentrate on a single case at a time and bring out a professional opinion about that case.

To become a successful forensic expert, one must possess certain skills. These include:

1. The ability to use scientific methods to solve the work related issues

2. The ability to identify if something is going wrong and try to solve that problem

3. Close attention to details

4. The ability to read and understand ideas and pattern in written format

5. Ability to read details at close range

6. In-depth knowledge of chemical compositions including their structure and properties

7. Knowledge of geometry, calculus, arithmetic, statistics and their applications

It is also important to mention here that like every other profession, forensics also have certain professional ethics to be followed by a forensic expert.

These ethics are:

1. Following principles of natural justice.

2. Favor a neutral behavior.

3. Follow a self-disciplined behavior.

4. Keep up with the moral values of the profession.

5. Never misled or misguide a case towards a wrong direction.

Sometimes, forensic professionals may require to make certain forensic science powerpoint presentations to provide a better understanding of the concepts to either the forensic team or to the professionals involved in a particular criminal case. Here, forensic science powerpoint templates come to the rescue as they are intended to make a presentation more professional, attractive, exclusive and impressive. Also, a Forensic Science powerpoint template has the ability to provide a life-like look to a boring, mundane and monotonous presentation by adding several kinds of graphics to a forensic science powerpoint template.

Underneath Your Clothes The Science Behind Moisture Wicking Clothing And What It Does

For years, athletes, both professional and amateur, have used garments made of fabrics designed to wick moisture away from the body to increase their comfort and improve their sports performance. Often referred to as “moisture-wicking,” t-shirts, pants, and other clothing items made with these fabrics are often worn alone during sports occasions to keep wearers drier and more comfortable than they would be otherwise. Recently, however, garments boasting moisture wicking and “performance” qualities have entered a range of additional markets, including sleepwear marketed to women undergoing menopause, as well as people who choose to layer these garments under their regular clothing to stay cooler throughout the day. So here’s the big question: how does this stuff really work?

The Technology of Moisture Wicking Clothing:
Most garments marketed as “moisture wicking” use this terminology to refer to two different mechanisms: the clothing’s ability to absorb, or wick, moisture from the wearer’s skin, and its ability to then dry quickly in order to keep the wearer more comfortable by avoiding the chills once they have completed their activity. A shirt’s ability to wick is determined mainly by the type of fiber used to make the fabric. Natural fibers, such as cotton, have excellent moisture absorption and retention properties. They are considered hydrophilic, or water-loving. The problem with hydrophilic fibers is that they tend to dry slowly.

Ever heard the saying “cotton kills” among hikers and other outdoor enthusiasts? This popular saying refers to the fact that a cotton base layer will often be great at absorbing your sweat, but will then make you extremely cold when you stop moving and are left wearing a soaking wet garment. In contrast to 100 percent hydrophilic garments, you can find a range of offerings that are made with 100 percent hydrophobic, or water-hating, fibers. These fibers, which include polyester, are great at shedding moisture and drying quickly, but not at absorbing it. This means that sweat simply becomes trapped between your skin and your garment, still making you uncomfortable.

So how do manufacturers resolve this tension between hydrophilic and hydrophobic fibers to provide garments that can absorb sweat AND dry fast? There are a couple of answers to this question.

Finding the Comfort Sweet Spot:
Pick up your latest workout shirt, shorts, or pants and check out the label. Chances are that if you’re wearing some of the most popular brands today, the label will say 100 percent polyester. Now how can these brands claim they’re moisture wicking when they are using a completely water-hating fiber? The answer lies in what happens to the fabric during the finishing process. Once fabric has been knitted or woven, dyed, and gone through any other processes, final steps can be taken to apply topical solutions that will impart absorption properties onto fabrics that would not otherwise have them. These topical treatments can help a polyester garment obtain some of the absorption properties found in clothing made from natural fibers.

Another option to achieve this same result is to take fibers that are hydrophilic and fabrics that are hydrophobic and create what is called an intimate blend that results in a yarn that contains both types of fibers in a specific, optimal blend of hydrophilic to hydrophobic fibers. This yarn can then be used to make fabric and clothing that brings users the best of both worlds without requiring the use of topical finishes or treatments. The key behind unlocking the benefits of moisture wicking and fast drying is to use the optimal blend of hydrophilic to hydrophobic fibers. For example, a 50/50 poly/cotton shirt will not perform as well as an 85/15 poly/cotton blend.

While many brands still rely on topical finishes due to lower complexity of those processes, some leading edge garment manufacturers do produce garments made with the optimal, intimate fiber blend.

Expanding Applications for Moisture Wicking Apparel:
While moisture wicking apparel has historically been most relevant to athletes and weekend warriors, more and more people are finding this technology relevant in their own workplaces. Most notably, professions where employees have physically demanding jobs or are exposed to environments where they are likely to sweat are starting to see benefits in choosing moisture wicking apparel for work tasks. Moisture wicking options are even finding their place in markets where garment options were previously quite limited, such as flame-resistant apparel.

Workers required to wear flame resistant apparel are often engaged in physically demanding situations, such as climbing poles to fix electrical lines, patrolling neighborhoods in our country or overseas during military deployment, or fighting fires, to name a few. For these workers, safety is paramount and lack of comfort can be a deadly distraction. Thankfully, moisture-wicking options exist that allow these workers to avoid the trade-off between comfort and compliance, ensuring that they can focus on the task at hand rather than what they’re wearing. Needless to say, the wicking t-shirt has come a long way!

Astrology As Science In Our Life

There are nine planets, twelve houses and twenty seven Nakshatras governing the horoscope of a person, which forms the base of giving all type of predictions in a persons horoscope made on the basis of his time of birth, date of birth and place of birth. Each house represents scores of things or events in a person’s life.

Any thing and every thing can be predicted based on the planetary positions in the horoscope.

This science of Astrology reveals every aspect of a person’s life as soon as he or she takes birth on the basis of the horoscope prepared at the time of birth.

At that moment of time he or she sleeps for most of time doing nothing. But with the aid of astrological horoscope every thing can be predicated.horoscope For example, mental health, agonies, nature in great details. Similarly, health, disease, accident etc. which will overtake him and what care and caution has to be taken are all correctly predicted. Persons rise, growth, finance, life style, set backs, married life, divorce, name, Fame, children that is, every thing is correctly predicted at the time of birth itself governing future in all respects.

It is astounding that this Scientific Astrology can reveal every thing at a time when the newly born is doing nothing. This is the beauty of this science that identifies the destiny of a person for all times to come from the birth till death in all aspects. When it comes 100% true then comes the truth that destiny is pre-determined at the time of birth and cannot be changed by any means unless the person taken rebirth. When the person grows in age and start working, and the things happen in the same very as predicted at the time of birth, then it can be assuredly understood that destiny in all respects was sealed for all times to come i.e. predetermined at the time of birth. Even mode of death can be correctly predicted i.e. long term, slow or instant death through accident, massive heart attack or even by murder. Nothing can be changed.

This science is defamed and harmed by so called astrologers who with little knowledge of this vast science prescribe gems, Rudraksh, tantra, mantra etc. to overcome or reduce the evils and charge fantastic sum of money. Are they Gods? Can they change the planets of a person’s horoscope and change the destiny? Not at all. They are human beings. Why do not they change the destiny of his family members, close relatives, avoid diseases, make them rich and avoid death or mode of death. I am a scientist and scholar. I earn money as this class of so called astrologers earn ten to twenty times more money by prescribing remedy and earning easy by fraud means.

For the first time in 1985. When I was honored with the heighest Indian degree Jyotish Maha Maho Paddhaya at the world congress of astrology at Ahmedabad (India). I was asked to deliver speech before a huge gathering of astrologers from India and abroad and was given only five minutes to speak. As I had been a high ranking officer in Government, I was supposed to be a responsible astrologer. I chose the subject Astrology as I saw it, found it and experienced it. Earlier various astrologers in their speech were propagating various methods to remove of cure the evil by means of tantra, mantra, wearing stories, worshiping Gods, etc as if they are Gods in the form of human being.

When I started delivering speech exposing such frauds committed in the name of Astrology for earning easy going money and thus defame this noble science and that destiny cannot be changed even a bit by any means, on the dot of sixth minute I was asked to finish the speech, the whole house literally stood up and asked me to continue the speech. I spoke for twenty minutes and got biggest applause and hand clapping of lifetime from the whole crowd. I have practical examples of a jeweler who had heart attack. I saw a unique combination in his horoscopes that he would die in a state of coma. The person who consulted are confirmed that the jeweler was in a state of coma. I predicted that he would die shortly. The reaction of the person was adverse. He said that the family astrologer says that there is no question of death, He is going to be cured and has long life. For this purpose “Maha Mritungaya Yagna” is being performed for seven thousand five hundred dollars equally and half lac of Indian rupee. I disagreed and said that the whole money will go in gutters, as the death and mode of death cannot be changed as this was decided at the time of birth. He died in three weeks. The main person who conducted it pocketed the whole money. This proves that destiny cannot be changed by any means. Even Gods like Bhagwan Ram Chandra ji and His wife Goddess Sitaji when took birth in human form had to suffer. Shri Ram Chandra ji was banished form the kingdom for 14 years. His wife felt so humiliated that died of her own will. By invoking mother Earth to take her inside which happened according to the mythology. The well known astrologers of that Era sage Vashishta and sage Vishwa Mitra could not do anything and were mere spectators. If assassination of Smt. Indra Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Indian Prime Ministers took place, the planetary combination signifying assassination was in their horoscopes and this was the destiny predetermined at the time of birth. Every body makes effort except insane person. It is the luck factor governed by planets is the chart he would become Bill gates from nobody, the richest person or for that matter some one would become Prime Minister etc.

However, this noble science of Astrology gives you vision in all respects and you can make enhance planning. If it is indicated that speculation, gambling or share market is going to give you losses, you can avoid doing so. In certain cases and situation one can make his will, so that there are no disputes. If any, ailment is indicated, are can take timely precautions to avoid suffering. Things would occur but intensity would be reduced. If separation in married life is indicated. The partner can be selected who goes are tours regularly to avoid the crisis and salsify the used of the planets. Planning and guidance are all available along with do’s and don’ts. So this is the beauty of this noble science.